8. God is sovereign over whether or not a woman becomes pregnant. For this, see Genesis 16:2; 29:31; 1 Sam. 1:5; Judges 13:3. 9. God is sovereign over the suffering of his people, as the cases of ...The Sovereign-class starship was introduced in the late 24th century, showcasing some of Starfleet's most recent technological advances. The Sovereign-class was introduced during the early 2370s, and was, at the time, the longest and most advanced starship design in the fleet, though not as large as the Galaxy-class starship. The Sovereign-class USS Enterprise-E was built at the San Francisco ... 必应词典为您提供sovereign的释义，美[ˈsɑvrən]，英[ˈsɒvrɪn]，n. 君主；元首；金镑（旧时英国金币，面值一英镑）； adj. 有主权的；完全独立的；掌握全部权力的；有至高无上的权力的； 网络释义： 主权者；最高统治者； The Sovereign are a highly advanced, genetically engineered galactic race created by the High Evolutionary. The High Evolutionary had previously been successful in experimenting on lower life forms. Taking another route, he ended up creating the Sovereign, a race of gold humanoid beings who considered themselves at a higher plane than everyone else. His creation led the Sovereign to be in his ... Sovereign Bank CD rates are competitive, and if you open a short-term or long-term certificate of deposit, you can grow your money faster. It’s possible to choose a term between 30 days and 10 years, and there’s the option to automatically renew your CD at maturity. 4. Sovereign Bank Mortgage Rates and Loans.Welcome to the Kingdom of The Sovereign one and all! Exsplore the glamorous world of golbal pageantry, immerse yourself in indebth discussions, and debate re... Since police most often make contact with citizens, sovereign and regular, via traffic stops, the philosophy has a great deal of bullshit surrounding cars, traffic and interacting with police ...The line moved Sovereign to Spain-based Pullmantur Cruises, a lesser-known line that caters to Spanish-speaking cruisers from Spain and Latin America. Royal Caribbean owned Pullmantur at the time and still has a 49% stake in the brand through a joint venture. In theory, Sovereign could have remained at Pullmantur for quite some years.sovereign Crossword Clue. The Crossword Solver found 60 answers to "sovereign", 9 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue.This video shows you how to pronounce Sovereign (pronunciation guide).Learn to say PROBLEMATIC WORDS better: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyncGi5eWz0&list...Sovereign Bank CD rates are competitive, and if you open a short-term or long-term certificate of deposit, you can grow your money faster. It’s possible to choose a term between 30 days and 10 years, and there’s the option to automatically renew your CD at maturity. 4. Sovereign Bank Mortgage Rates and Loans.A robust Plan B can help reduce risk and maximize prosperity — all while delivering more freedom, more opportunities, and more control over your own life. Packed with news, analysis and step-by-step intelligence, Sovereign Man equips you to thrive no matter what. Get timely updates on risks to your freedom, along with powerful solutions ...Meet sovereign requirements with the Microsoft Cloud. Microsoft Cloud for Sovereignty offers trusted public sector solutions designed to help you migrate, build, and digitally transform workloads in the Microsoft Cloud while meeting your compliance, security, and policy requirements.Meet sovereign requirements with the Microsoft Cloud. Microsoft Cloud for Sovereignty offers trusted public sector solutions designed to help you migrate, build, and digitally transform workloads in the Microsoft Cloud while meeting your compliance, security, and policy requirements.Recent News. sovereignty, in political theory, the ultimate overseer, or authority, in the decision-making process of the state and in the maintenance of order. The concept of sovereignty—one of the most controversial ideas in political science and international law —is closely related to the difficult concepts of state and government and ...Synonyms for SOVEREIGN: main, primary, foremost, predominant, principal, chief, big, greatest; Antonyms of SOVEREIGN: least, last, minor, insignificant, subordinate ... Sep 23, 2019 · “Sovereign and independent nations are the only vehicle where freedom has ever survived, democracy has ever endured, or peace has ever prospered,” President Trump said in his address to the United Nations General Assembly in September 2018. “And so we must protect our sovereignty and our cherished independence above all.” Jul 5, 2021 · Sovereign citizens were involved in 15% of the 84 FBI-designated domestic terrorism incidents in the United States between 2015 and 2019, the majority of which were violent in nature. Many of these cases involved the targeting of law enforcement officers. The killing of law enforcement officers by sovereign citizens was the subject of an ... Feb 7, 2006 · Published Online February 7, 2006. Last Edited October 8, 2019. Sovereignty is an abstract legal concept. It also has political, social and economic implications. In strictly legal terms, sovereignty describes the power of a state to govern itself and its subjects. In this sense, sovereignty is the highest source of the law. Aug 11, 2023 · Recent News. sovereignty, in political theory, the ultimate overseer, or authority, in the decision-making process of the state and in the maintenance of order. The concept of sovereignty—one of the most controversial ideas in political science and international law —is closely related to the difficult concepts of state and government and ... Sep 23, 2019 · “Sovereign and independent nations are the only vehicle where freedom has ever survived, democracy has ever endured, or peace has ever prospered,” President Trump said in his address to the United Nations General Assembly in September 2018. “And so we must protect our sovereignty and our cherished independence above all.” sovereignty (n.) sovereignty. (n.) late 14c., soverainte, "pre-eminence, excellence, superiority;" also "authority, rule, supremacy of power or rank," from Anglo-French sovereynete, Old French souverainete, from soverain (see sovereign (adj.)). The meaning "existence as an independent state" is from 1715; the general sense of "state or ...sovereign (n.) sovereign. (n.) late 13c., soverain, "superior, ruler, master, one who is superior to or has power over another," from Old French soverain "sovereign, lord, ruler," noun use of adjective meaning "highest, supreme, chief" (see sovereign (adj.)). Specifically by c. 1300 as "a king or queen, one who exercises dominion over people, a ...How to pronounce sovereign. How to say sovereign. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more.How to pronounce sovereign. How to say sovereign. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more.sovereign definition: 1. a king or queen 2. a British gold coin that was in use in Britain from 1817 to 1914 and was…. Learn more. Apr 26, 2022 · 8. God is sovereign over whether or not a woman becomes pregnant. For this, see Genesis 16:2; 29:31; 1 Sam. 1:5; Judges 13:3. 9. God is sovereign over the suffering of his people, as the cases of ... A sovereign wealth fund (SWF) is a fund owned by a state (or a political subdivision of a federal state) composed of financial assets such as stocks, bonds, property or other financial instruments. Sovereign wealth funds are entities that manage the national savings for the purposes of investment. 01. 100% foreign ownership permitted – it is possible to incorporate an Lda that is wholly owned by non-residents, whether corporate or individual. 02. One shareholder and one director – a Lda can be formed by a single person who can be both the sole shareholder and the sole director. If this is the case, the Lda is required to include the ... View the menu for Sovereign and restaurants in Plainfield, IL. See restaurant menus, reviews, ratings, phone number, address, hours, photos and maps.Sovereign nation definition: A nation is an individual country considered together with its social and political... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The Sovereign is the one who exercises power without limitation. Sovereignty is essentially the power to make laws, even as Blackstone defined it. The term also carries implications of autonomy; to have sovereign power is to be beyond the power of others to interfere. Beyond lawmaking power, two other (often contentious) aspects of sovereignty ...This video shows you how to pronounce Sovereign (pronunciation guide).Learn to say PROBLEMATIC WORDS better: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyncGi5eWz0&list...1. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] A sovereign state or country is independent and not under the authority of any other country. Lithuania and Armenia signed a treaty in Vilnius recognising each other as independent sovereign states. The Federation declared itself to be a sovereign republic.sovereign adjective (GOVERNMENT) [ before noun ] having the highest power or being completely independent: Sovereign power is said to lie with the people in some countries, and with a ruler in others. We must respect the rights of sovereign states / nations to conduct their own affairs.Red Wine — Merlot — The Velvet Devil, Charles Smith $10/ $36 — Syrah — Boom Boom!, Charles Smith $12 / $41 — Cabernet Sauvignon — Chateau Smith, Charles SmithThe following is a list providing an overview of sovereign states around the world with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty . The 206 listed states can be divided into three categories based on membership within the United Nations System: 193 UN member states, [1] 2 UN General Assembly non-member observer states ...sovereign adj. (of highest status) 최고 권력을 가진, 통치권이 있는 형. The sovereign lord of the region was a kind man. sovereign adj. (excellent, outstanding) 훌륭한, 놀라운 형. Honey is a sovereign remedy for healing wounds. sovereign n.1. One that exercises supreme, permanent authority, especially in a nation or other governmental unit, as: a. A king, queen, or other noble person who serves as chief of state; a ruler or monarch. b. A national governing council or committee. 2.Sovereign country definition: A country is one of the political units which the world is divided into, covering a... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesSovereign Hut [] Sovereigns reside in Sovereign Huts on the secondary dock of every Outpost. This is an impressively decorated, purple and yellow tent, built around a tall mast with draping flags. A lever operated cargo lift can be used to quickly transport treasure from a middle level where harpoons can be used to take it straight from a ship ... 1. One that exercises supreme, permanent authority, especially in a nation or other governmental unit, as: a. A king, queen, or other noble person who serves as chief of state; a ruler or monarch. b. A national governing council or committee. 2.DELUXE SOVEREIGN. $300 USD. You'll get 2 signed copies of SOVEREIGN #1 including a head sketch on inside front cover by Andrew Huerta, 1 exclusive Sovereign print and 1 original Sovereign character/concept art. Included Items. SOVEREIGN #1 (2) Original Concept Art. Exclusive Print.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The Sovereign Collection is a collection of cosmetics in VALORANT. Its contents were initially available to be obtained when the collection was first released as a bundle in the Store. After this, only its weapon skins can be obtained whenever they become available in a player's daily Featured Store Offers. A downloadable folder containing all the audio files on this page can be found here.Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), which operates the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund, has started the process of closing down its office in Shanghai, in another sign of big global ...Specialties: Our company prides ourselves in our determined pursuit of putting forth the best Poke bowl made with the freshest ingredients that are packed with nutrients, refreshing Boba tea made daily using premium tea leaves, along with authentic Asian dishes made with bold flavors. Established in 2018. Sovereign started with the sole purpose to create a place for friends and family to ... The Sovereign Collection is a collection of cosmetics in VALORANT. Its contents were initially available to be obtained when the collection was first released as a bundle in the Store. After this, only its weapon skins can be obtained whenever they become available in a player's daily Featured Store Offers. A downloadable folder containing all the audio files on this page can be found here.Wholly owned subsidiary of the Co‑operators General Insurance Company. 70 years of protecting Canadian businesses. Sovereign is not just a commercial insurer - we partner with you. We advise, educate, and offer comprehensive risk solutions to help build resilient Canadian businesses and strengthen the communities they serve.Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), which operates the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund, has started the process of closing down its office in Shanghai, in another sign of big global ...Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), which operates the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund, has started the process of closing down its office in Shanghai, in another sign of big global ...Sovereignty definition, the quality or state of being sovereign, or of having supreme power or authority. See more. The first thing a Sovereign becomes is immune to law, I.E. statutory, civil and vehicle codes. You no longer are subject to those laws they just do not apply to you. You gain the ability to discharge anything in the legal arena of commerce using the laws of that system against the perpetrators that are currently using those laws against you for ... The sovereign citizen movement (also SovCit movement or SovCits) [1] is a loose grouping of litigants, anti-government activists, tax protesters, financial scheme promoters, and conspiracy theorists who adhere to pseudolegal concepts. Sovereign citizens claim to be answerable only to their particular interpretations of the common law and ...The following is a list providing an overview of sovereign states around the world with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty . The 206 listed states can be divided into three categories based on membership within the United Nations System: 193 UN member states, [1] 2 UN General Assembly non-member observer states ... Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority. [1] Sovereignty entails hierarchy within the state, as well as external autonomy for states. [2] In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person, body or institution that has the ultimate authority over other people in order to establish a law or change existing laws. [3]Sovereign is a set of Ansible playbooks that you can use to build and maintain your own personal cloud based entirely on open source software, so you’re in control. If you’ve never used Ansible before, you might find these playbooks useful to learn from, since they show off a fair bit of what the tool can do.The Sovereign-class starship was introduced in the late 24th century, showcasing some of Starfleet's most recent technological advances. The Sovereign-class was introduced during the early 2370s, and was, at the time, the longest and most advanced starship design in the fleet, though not as large as the Galaxy-class starship. The Sovereign-class USS Enterprise-E was built at the San Francisco ... 01. 100% foreign ownership permitted – it is possible to incorporate an Lda that is wholly owned by non-residents, whether corporate or individual. 02. One shareholder and one director – a Lda can be formed by a single person who can be both the sole shareholder and the sole director. If this is the case, the Lda is required to include the ... Updated on April 08, 2020. The sovereignty of God means that as ruler of the Universe, God is free and has the right to do whatever he wants. He is not bound or limited by the dictates of his created beings. Further, he is in complete control over everything that happens here on Earth. God's will is the final cause of all things.Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority. [1] Sovereignty entails hierarchy within the state, as well as external autonomy for states. [2] In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person, body or institution that has the ultimate authority over other people in order to establish a law or change existing laws. [3]This video shows you how to pronounce Sovereign (pronunciation guide).Learn to say PROBLEMATIC WORDS better: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyncGi5eWz0&list...Sovereign citizens were involved in 15% of the 84 FBI-designated domestic terrorism incidents in the United States between 2015 and 2019, the majority of which were violent in nature. Many of these cases involved the targeting of law enforcement officers. The killing of law enforcement officers by sovereign citizens was the subject of an ...sovereign n. (king, queen) souverain, souveraine nm, nf. Queen Elizabeth II was the sovereign of Great Britain from 1952 to 2022. La reine Elizabeth II a été la souveraine de la Grande-Bretagne fr 1952 à 2022. sovereign adj. (royal) souverain adj. The king exercised his sovereign powers to reject the proposed law.sovereign翻译：统治者, 君主;元首;最高统治者, 硬币, 金镑（英国于1817-1914年之间使用的面值为1英镑的金币）, 政府, 至高无上的;完全独立的, 优秀的。 01. 100% foreign ownership permitted – it is possible to incorporate an Lda that is wholly owned by non-residents, whether corporate or individual. 02. One shareholder and one director – a Lda can be formed by a single person who can be both the sole shareholder and the sole director. If this is the case, the Lda is required to include the ...sovereign Crossword Clue. The Crossword Solver found 60 answers to "sovereign", 9 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue.On July 31, 2021, sovereign citizen Shawna Cox was arrested in Kane County, Utah, for failing to appear in court over traffic infractions. At her court hearing, Cox attempted to plead the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Amendments and claimed her case was currently being heard and subject to the common-law courts.Then a ‘Sovereign Citizen’ Changed the Locks. A New Jersey woman was preyed upon by a fast-growing extremist group that claims its members are sovereign Moors, not bound by U.S. laws. Shanetta ...On July 31, 2021, sovereign citizen Shawna Cox was arrested in Kane County, Utah, for failing to appear in court over traffic infractions. At her court hearing, Cox attempted to plead the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Amendments and claimed her case was currently being heard and subject to the common-law courts.Red Wine — Merlot — The Velvet Devil, Charles Smith $10/ $36 — Syrah — Boom Boom!, Charles Smith $12 / $41 — Cabernet Sauvignon — Chateau Smith, Charles SmithSovereign is a set of Ansible playbooks that you can use to build and maintain your own personal cloud based entirely on open source software, so you’re in control. If you’ve never used Ansible before, you might find these playbooks useful to learn from, since they show off a fair bit of what the tool can do.Sovereign country definition: A country is one of the political units which the world is divided into, covering a... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples sovereign n. (king, queen) souverain, souveraine nm, nf. Queen Elizabeth II was the sovereign of Great Britain from 1952 to 2022. La reine Elizabeth II a été la souveraine de la Grande-Bretagne fr 1952 à 2022. sovereign adj. (royal) souverain adj. The king exercised his sovereign powers to reject the proposed law.The following is a list providing an overview of sovereign states around the world with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty . The 206 listed states can be divided into three categories based on membership within the United Nations System: 193 UN member states, [1] 2 UN General Assembly non-member observer states ...Aug 11, 2023 · Recent News. sovereignty, in political theory, the ultimate overseer, or authority, in the decision-making process of the state and in the maintenance of order. The concept of sovereignty—one of the most controversial ideas in political science and international law —is closely related to the difficult concepts of state and government and ... 8. God is sovereign over whether or not a woman becomes pregnant. For this, see Genesis 16:2; 29:31; 1 Sam. 1:5; Judges 13:3. 9. God is sovereign over the suffering of his people, as the cases of ...Find 57 ways to say SOVEREIGN, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus.Feb 12, 2008 · God Is Sovereign over Our Suffering. More on The Sovereignty of God. There are no limits to God’s rule. This is part of what it means to be God. He is sovereign over the whole world, and everything that happens in it. He is never helpless, never frustrated, never at a loss. And in Christ, God’s awesome, sovereign providence is the place we ... Sovereign. Sovereign is a title that can be applied to the highest leader in various categories. The word is borrowed from Old French souverain, which is ultimately derived from the Latin superānus, meaning 'above'. The roles of a sovereign vary from monarch, ruler or head of state to head of municipal government or head of a chivalric order. The meaning of SOVEREIGNTY is supreme power especially over a body politic. How to use sovereignty in a sentence. The first thing a Sovereign becomes is immune to law, I.E. statutory, civil and vehicle codes. You no longer are subject to those laws they just do not apply to you. You gain the ability to discharge anything in the legal arena of commerce using the laws of that system against the perpetrators that are currently using those laws against you for ... As sovereign citizens’ numbers grow, so do the chances of contact with law enforcement and, thus, the risks that incidents will end in violence. Law enforcement and judicial officials must understand the sovereign-citizen movement, be able to identify indicators, and know how to protect themselves from the group’s threatening tactics.Sovereign. Sovereign is a title that can be applied to the highest leader in various categories. The word is borrowed from Old French souverain, which is ultimately derived from the Latin superānus, meaning 'above'. The roles of a sovereign vary from monarch, ruler or head of state to head of municipal government or head of a chivalric order. A robust Plan B can help reduce risk and maximize prosperity — all while delivering more freedom, more opportunities, and more control over your own life. Packed with news, analysis and step-by-step intelligence, Sovereign Man equips you to thrive no matter what. Get timely updates on risks to your freedom, along with powerful solutions ... Sovereign country definition: A country is one of the political units which the world is divided into, covering a... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Sovereign citizens were involved in 15% of the 84 FBI-designated domestic terrorism incidents in the United States between 2015 and 2019, the majority of which were violent in nature. Many of these cases involved the targeting of law enforcement officers. The killing of law enforcement officers by sovereign citizens was the subject of an ...Norway’s giant sovereign-wealth fund is closing its only office in China. Norges Bank Investment Management, which manages around $1.16 trillion of assets, has had a small office in Shanghai ...Feb 3, 2023 · This gallery of sovereign state flags shows the national or state flags of sovereign states that appear on the list of sovereign states.For other flags, please see flags of active autonomist and secessionist movements, flags of extinct states and dependent territory flags. Updated on April 08, 2020. The sovereignty of God means that as ruler of the Universe, God is free and has the right to do whatever he wants. He is not bound or limited by the dictates of his created beings. Further, he is in complete control over everything that happens here on Earth. God's will is the final cause of all things.
Specialties: Our company prides ourselves in our determined pursuit of putting forth the best Poke bowl made with the freshest ingredients that are packed with nutrients, refreshing Boba tea made daily using premium tea leaves, along with authentic Asian dishes made with bold flavors. Established in 2018. Sovereign started with the sole purpose to create a place for friends and family to ... . Atandt convert to esim
These defendants truly believe they answer only to themselves. Enjoy the Top 5 Sovereign Citizen Moments from Court Cam!Tune in to Court Cam, Wednesdays at 9...01. 100% foreign ownership permitted – it is possible to incorporate an Lda that is wholly owned by non-residents, whether corporate or individual. 02. One shareholder and one director – a Lda can be formed by a single person who can be both the sole shareholder and the sole director. If this is the case, the Lda is required to include the ... The Sovereign-class starship was introduced in the late 24th century, showcasing some of Starfleet's most recent technological advances. The Sovereign-class was introduced during the early 2370s, and was, at the time, the longest and most advanced starship design in the fleet, though not as large as the Galaxy-class starship. The Sovereign-class USS Enterprise-E was built at the San Francisco ... What is a sovereign citizen? “Sovereign citizen” is a catchall phrase referring to a variety of anti-government individuals and groups who share some common beliefs and behaviors. The organizations to which many sovereign citizens belong have a variety of names: Moorish Nation, The Aware Group, Washitaw Nation, the NorthSimply put: A state is a territory with its own institutions and populations. A sovereign state is a state with its own institutions and populations that has a permanent population, territory, and government. It must also have the right and capacity to make treaties and other agreements with other states. A nation is a large group of people who ...Aug 8, 2023 · Sovereign Bond: A sovereign bond is a debt security issued by a national government. Sovereign bonds can be denominated in a foreign currency or the government’s own domestic currency; the ... sovereign adjective (GOVERNMENT) [ before noun ] having the highest power or being completely independent: Sovereign power is said to lie with the people in some countries, and with a ruler in others. We must respect the rights of sovereign states / nations to conduct their own affairs. Synonyms.Sovereign country definition: A country is one of the political units which the world is divided into, covering a... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples How to pronounce sovereign. How to say sovereign. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more.The following is a list providing an overview of sovereign states around the world with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty . The 206 listed states can be divided into three categories based on membership within the United Nations System: 193 UN member states, [1] 2 UN General Assembly non-member observer states ...Sovereign citizens are a loosely affiliated group of individuals whose primary belief is the illegitimacy of the United States (U.S.) government. They are antigovernment extremists who claim to be above the law and whose origins can be traced back to the Posse Comitatus, tax protestors and militias ( Loeser, 2015 ).The USS Sovereign (NCC-73811, also registered as NX-90201 and NCC-17454) was the prototype for the Sovereign-class starships in service to Starfleet in the 24th century. She was commissioned in the 2370s decade as the first of her class. She was the sister ship of the USS Enterprise-E. (TNG video game: Bridge Commander; Decipher RPG module: Starships; Last Unicorn RPG module: The Price of ...This gallery of sovereign state flags shows the national or state flags of sovereign states that appear on the list of sovereign states.For other flags, please see flags of active autonomist and secessionist movements, flags of extinct states and dependent territory flags.Sovereign is the flagship of the rogue Spectre Saren Arterius. An enormous dreadnought larger than any other ship in any known fleet, Sovereign is crewed with both geth and krogan. At two kilometers long, its spinal-mounted main gun is likely capable of penetrating another dreadnought's kinetic barriers with a single shot. The prevailing opinion is that Sovereign is a geth construct, while ... Sovereign nation definition: A nation is an individual country considered together with its social and political... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesSovereignty definition, the quality or state of being sovereign, or of having supreme power or authority. See more. Oct 18, 2019 · Elimination of federal and state income tax. The inability of another person to sue them in court. No obligation to pay a traffic or speeding ticket. An ability to discharge debt by issuing bonds. The option to dismiss anything in the area of legal business. Immunity to statutory, vehicle, and civil law. 5. Synonyms for SOVEREIGN: main, primary, foremost, predominant, principal, chief, big, greatest; Antonyms of SOVEREIGN: least, last, minor, insignificant, subordinate ... .